This land of striking natural beauty, isolated by its geographical features for centuries, has culture and traditions which date back over 3 000 years. Long known as Abyssinia, it stands between the cultures of the Mediterranean and the tribal people of the African heartland who inhabit areas that boast the origins of humankind.

The rich history of the country dates back to the Queen of Sheba and is visible today in ancient tombs, rock-hewn churches and colourful festivals. The "Historic Route" north of Addis Ababa will take you to these ancient areas.